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Ocular Motility
Structure And Functions

• Section 1: Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
• Restrictive Orbitopathy
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
• Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
• MuSK Antibody Myasthenia Gravis
• Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
• Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Neuropathy (Miller Fisher Syndrome)
• Section 2: Cranial Nerve
• Third Nerve
• Nuclear
• Unilateral
• Fourth Nerve Palsy
• Unilateral
• Sixth Nerve Palsy
• Unilateral
• Bilateral
• Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies
• Cavernous Sinus Syndrome
• Section 3: Nuclear
• Third Nerve - Oculomotor Nucleus
• Sixth Nerve - Abducens Nucleus
• Congenital - Duane's Syndrome
• Section 4: Internuclear
• Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
• Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
• Fisher's One and a Half Syndrome
• Pseudo-Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
• Section 5: Supranuclear
• Vertical
• Upgaze
• Infarct
• Hemorrhage
• Degeneration
• Infection
• AIDS -Encephalitis
• Increased Intracranial Pressure
• Pineal Region Tumor
• Downgaze
• Infarct
• Encephalopathy
• Up and Downgaze
• Infarct
• Degeneration
• Infection
• Whipple's Disease
• Skew Deviation
• Infarct
• Ocular Tilt Reaction
• Paroxysmal Skew Deviation
• Horizontal Gaze Disorders
• Unilateral Gaze Palsy
• Pontine Lesions
• Infarct
• Hemorrhage
• Demyelination
• Metastasis
• Bilateral Gaze Palsy
• Congenital
• Pontine Lesions
• Hemorrhage
• Hypoxia
• Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades
• Degeneration
• Lateropulsion
• Section 6: Central Disorders
• Cortical
• Horizontal Gaze
• Ocular Motor Apraxia
• Congenital
• Acquired
• Section 7: Vergence Movements
• Convergence Insufficiency
• Spasm of the Near Reflex

 

• STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
  • The Eyelid
    • Section 1: Closure and Stability Disorders
      • Apraxia
      • Blepharoclonus
      • Blepharospasm
      • Blinking Voluntary
      • Lid Flutter
      • Lid Lag
      • Lid Nystagmus
      • Lid Retraction
      • Lid Twitch
      • Lid Winking
      • Positive Glabella Tap
      • Eyebrow Spasms
    • Section 2: Ptosis
      • Unilateral
        • Congenital Ptosis
        • Voluntary Ptosis
        • Third Nerve Palsy (Oculomotor)
        • Fascicular Third Nerve Palsy
        • Aberrant Reinnervation of the Third Nerve
        • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
        • Myasthenia Gravis
          • Tensilon Test
      • Bilateral
        • Nuclear Third Nerve Palsy
        • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
        • Myasthenia Gravis
        • Guillain Barre Syndrome - Miller Fisher Syndrome
  • Ocular Motility
    • Section 1: Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
      • Restrictive Orbitopathy
      • Myasthenia Gravis
        • Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
        • Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
        • MuSK Antibody Myasthenia Gravis
      • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
      • Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Neuropathy (Miller Fisher Syndrome)
    • Section 2: Cranial Nerve
      • Third Nerve
        • Nuclear
        • Unilateral
      • Fourth Nerve Palsy
        • Unilateral
      • Sixth Nerve Palsy
        • Unilateral
        • Bilateral
      • Multiple Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies
        • Cavernous Sinus Syndrome
    • Section 3: Nuclear
      • Third Nerve - Oculomotor Nucleus
      • Sixth Nerve - Abducens Nucleus
        • Congenital - Duane's Syndrome
    • Section 4: Internuclear
      • Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
      • Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
      • Fisher's One and a Half Syndrome
      • Pseudo-Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
    • Section 5: Supranuclear
      • Vertical
        • Upgaze
          • Infarct
          • Hemorrhage
          • Degeneration
          • Infection
            • AIDS -Encephalitis
          • Increased Intracranial Pressure
          • Pineal Region Tumor
        • Downgaze
          • Infarct
          • Encephalopathy
        • Up and Downgaze
          • Infarct
          • Degeneration
          • Infection
            • Whipple's Disease
        • Skew Deviation
          • Infarct
            • Ocular Tilt Reaction
            • Paroxysmal Skew Deviation
      • Horizontal Gaze Disorders
        • Unilateral Gaze Palsy
          • Pontine Lesions
            • Infarct
            • Hemorrhage
            • Demyelination
            • Metastasis
        • Bilateral Gaze Palsy
          • Congenital
          • Pontine Lesions
            • Hemorrhage
            • Hypoxia
        • Slow Hypometric Horizontal Saccades
          • Degeneration
        • Lateropulsion
    • Section 6: Central Disorders
      • Cortical
        • Horizontal Gaze
          • Ocular Motor Apraxia
            • Congenital
            • Acquired
    • Section 7: Vergence Movements
      • Convergence Insufficiency
      • Spasm of the Near Reflex
  • Stability Disorders
    • Section 1: Spontaneous Intrusions Oscillations
      • Opsoclonus
        • Neonatal
        • Parainfectious Opsoclonus
        • Paraneoplastic
      • Ocular Flutter
        • Neonatal
        • Idiopathic
        • Paraneoplastic
        • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Square Wave Jerks
      • Jerk Oscillations
      • Pendular Vertical Oscillations
      • Pendular Horiztonal Oscillations
      • Ocular Dipping
    • Section 2: Rhythmic Intrusions/Nystagmus/Dysmetria
      • Congenital Nystagmus
        • Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome
          • Familial Congenital Nystagmus
          • Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus
          • Horizontal Jerk Nystagmus
        • Fusional Maldevelopment Nystagmus Syndrome
          • Latent
      • Nystagmus - Acquired
        • Vertical
          • Upbeat
            • Primary Position
            • Gaze Evoked
          • Downbeat
            • Primary Position
            • Gaze Evoked
        • Horizontal
          • Primary Position
          • Gaze Evoked
        • Special Forms
          • Abducting
          • Elliptical
          • Periodic Alternating
          • Rebound
          • Seesaw
          • Torsional
          • Voluntary
        • Vergence Nystagmus
          • Convergence Retraction
          • Pendular Vergence Oscillations
      • Saccadic Dysmetria
        • Vertical
        • Horizontal
      • Oscillopsia
  • Movement Disorders of the Face, Head, and Limbs
    • Blepharospasm
    • Hemifacial Spasm
    • Facial Tremor
    • Eyebrow Spasms
    • Facial Weakness
    • Marcus-Gunn Jaw Winking
    • Oculomasticatory Myorhythmia
    • Palatal Tremor
    • Titubation
    • Head Thrust
    • Ataxia
    • Hemichorea
  • Visual Cortex
    • Homonymous Hemaniopia: Alexia without Agraphia
    • Release Hallucinations
    • Palinopsia
    • Migraine
      • Visual Aura
• DISEASE RELATED DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
  • Degenerative CNS Diseases
    • Frontotemporal Dementia
    • Alzheimer's Disease
    • Progressive Lobar Atrophy
    • Parkinson's Disease
    • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
    • Cerebellar Degeneration
    • Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    • Wernicke's Disease
  • Paraneoplastic
    • Cerebellar Syndrome
      • Opsoclonus
      • Ocular Flutter
      • Downbeat Nystagmus
      • Upbeat Nystagmus
  • Demyelination
    • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Infection
    • Whipple's Disease
    • Encephalitis
  • Vascular Disease/Stroke
    • Retina
      • Transient Monocular Blindness
    • Cranial Nerve
      • Third Nerve Microinfarct
      • Fascicular Third Nerve
      • Nuclear Third Nerve
    • Thalamus
      • Infarct
      • Hemorrhage
    • Occipital Lobe
      • Occipital Infarct
        • Homonymous Hemianopia
      • Visual Phenomena
        • Migraine Visual Aura
        • Palinopsia
        • Release Hallucinations
        • Visual Neglect
    • Midbrain
      • Infarct
      • Hemorrhage
    • Pons
      • Infarct
      • Hemorrhage
      • Hypoxia
    • Medulla
      • Infarct
      • Hemorrhage
  • Cerebellum
    • Chiari Malformation
  • Muscle and Neuromuscular Junction
    • Restrictive Orbitopathy
    • Myasthenia Gravis
    • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
    • Guillain Barre Syndrome - Miller Fisher Syndrome
  • Stupor and Coma
    • Somnolence
    • Ocular Dipping

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