Case 55

A 47 year old male presented with a 1.5 year history of hypertension that did not respond to therapy with the antihypertensive agents nifedipine and spironolactone. He was found to have hypokalemia. An abdominal CT scan revealed a lesion represented by the gross image above. What is the syndrome, and what are the structures (arrow) seen by H&E and by electron microscopy? [Case contributed by Khaled Al Saad, MD of King Fahad National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA]

This surgically treatable case of hypertension resulted from Conn's syndrome with an aldosterone secreting adenoma of the adrenal gland. The small eosinophilic laminated inclusions seen by H&E are whorls of endoplasmic reticulum by electron microscopy and represent spironolactone bodies. Studies have shown that aldosterone can be demonstrated in these bodies by immunohistochemical staining. These bodies have been described in glomerulosa-type cells of the adrenal cortex only in patients who have received spironolactone. Their presence appears unrelated to dosage or duration of treatment, but they are unlikely to be seen in patients who have discontinued spironolactone therapy more than a day prior to surgery.


There were 56 correct entries out of 114 total entries for case 55.
Our winner is: Julie Steele, M.D. of San Diego, California, USA


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