AFFERENT PUPILLARY DEFECTS Recognizing an Afferent Pupillary Defect Damage to the pre geniculate anterior visual pathway, including the retina and optic nerve, impairs ...
EFFERENT (PARASYMPATHETIC) PUPILLARY DEFECTS Recognizing an Efferent Pupillary Defect A patient with a unilateral disorder affecting the final common parasympathetic ...
NANOS Neuro Ophthalmology Encyclopedia The Pupil: Neurology of the Iris by Daniel M. Jacobson Last Updated 2002 Normal Pupil Abnormal Pupil Afferent Pupillary ...